Question
Assertion (A): In the Demographic Transition Model,
India is currently in the late third stage. Reason (R): Birth rates are falling significantly while death rates have already stabilized at a low level.Solution
The correct answer is (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. • India has low and stable death rates due to healthcare improvements. • Birth rates are declining but remain above replacement level. • This pattern matches the late third stage of demographic transition.
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