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    Question

    Assertion (A): In the Demographic Transition Model,

    India is currently in the late third stage. Reason (R): Birth rates are falling significantly while death rates have already stabilized at a low level.
    A Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C A is true, but R is false. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D A is false, but R is true. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    The correct answer is (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. • India has low and stable death rates due to healthcare improvements. • Birth rates are declining but remain above replacement level. • This pattern matches the late third stage of demographic transition.

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