Which of the following Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are located in Peninsular India and play a vital role in conserving marine biodiversity and supporting coastal livelihoods? 

All of the above marine protected areas are located in Peninsular India and are recognized for their ecological significance and role in supporting sustainable coastal development. Details: 1. Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park – Located in Tamil Nadu, this MPA is known for its coral reefs, seagrasses, and marine fauna like dugongs and sea turtles. 2. Sundarbans National Park – While primarily in the deltaic region of West Bengal, it lies within the eastern coastal stretch of Peninsular India. It supports rich estuarine biodiversity and mangrove ecosystems. 3. Gulf of Kachchh Marine National Park – Located along the coast of Gujarat, this was India’s first marine national park, hosting coral reefs, mangroves, and several marine species.