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    Question

    Union shop, closed shop, preferential shop are known

    as: 
    A Union Security Measures Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Industrial Actions Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Organizational Security Measures Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D All the above Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    • Union Shop, Closed Shop, and Preferential Shop are arrangements that require workers to join or maintain membership in a trade union as a condition of employment. • These arrangements are designed to strengthen the bargaining power and stability of trade unions. They are therefore collectively known as Union Security Measures. Why not the other options? • B. Industrial Actions → refers to strikes, lockouts, picketing, etc. • C. Organizational Security Measures → not a standard term used in industrial relations to describe these practices. • D. All the above → not correct since only Option A fits.

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