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    Question

    The concept of co-operation in Industrial Relations was

    implemented through which of the following? 
    A Works Committee Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Joint Management Councils Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Workers’ representatives on the Board of Directors Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D All the above Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    The concept of co-operation in Industrial Relations was implemented through all of the listed mechanisms. A. Works Committee • Provided under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. • Aimed at promoting harmonious relations between employers and workers at the shop-floor level. B. Joint Management Councils (JMCs) • Introduced in the 1950s. • Designed to give workers a say in managerial decisions and foster cooperation. C. Workers’ representatives on the Board of Directors • Part of efforts to encourage workers’ participation in management. • Allowed employees representation at the highest decision-making level. All three aim at strengthening cooperation and participation of workers in industrial relations.

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