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    Question

    With reference to Rowlatt Satyagraha, which of the

    following statements is/are correct?  1. The Rowlatt Act was based on the recommendations of the ‘Sedition Committee’  2. In Rowlatt Satyagraha Gandhiji tried to use the Home Rule League  3. Demonstrations against the Simon Commission coincided with the Rowlatt Satyagraha. Select the correct answer using the code given below. 
    A 1 only Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B 1 and 2 only Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C 2 and 3 only Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D 1, 2 and 3 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Statement 1: The Rowlatt Act was based on the recommendations of the ‘Sedition Committee’ — TRUE The Rowlatt Act of 1919 was based on the recommendations of the Sedition Committee (1918) chaired by Justice Sidney Rowlatt. Hence, Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2: In Rowlatt Satyagraha Gandhiji tried to use the Home Rule League — TRUE Gandhiji attempted to mobilize support using existing political organizations such as the Home Rule Leagues, though with limited success. Thus, Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3: Demonstrations against the Simon Commission coincided with the Rowlatt Satyagraha — FALSE • Rowlatt Satyagraha → 1919 • Simon Commission protests → 1928 These events were almost a decade apart, so they did not coincide. Therefore, only statements 1 and 2 are correct.

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