Question
Consider the following statements regarding laws of
demand and supply: 1.┬а┬а┬а The law of demand says that at higher prices, buyers will demand less of an economic good. 2.┬а┬а┬а The amount of a good that buyers purchase at a higher price is less because as the price of a good goes up, so does the opportunity cost of buying that good. 3.┬а┬а┬а Producers supply more at a higher price because the higher selling price justifies the higher opportunity cost of each additional unit sold. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Solution
The law of demand states that, if all other factors remain equal, the higher the price of a good, the less people will demand that good. In other words, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded. The amount of a good that buyers purchase at a higher price is less because as the price of a good goes up, so does the opportunity cost of buying that good. The law of supply says that at higher prices, sellers will supply more of an economic good. From the sellerтАЩs perspective, the opportunity cost of each additional unit that they sell tends to be higher and higher.
рдЕрдЧреНрдирд┐ рдХрд╛ рддрджреНрднрд╡ рд╢рдмреНрдж _________ рд╣реИред
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рдкреБрд▓реНрд▓рд┐рдВрдЧ рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ :
'рдЪрдЯ рдордБрдЧрдиреА рдкрдЯ рдмреНрдпрд╛рд╣' рд▓реЛрдХреЛрдХреНрддрд┐ рд╕реЗ рддрд╛рддреНрдкрд░реНрдп рд╣реИ
рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдП рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреБрдЫ рдореЗрдВ рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐рдпрд╛рдБ рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рдХреБрдЫ рдареАрдХ рд╣я┐╜...
(1) рд╕рдВрд╕рд╛рд░ рдореЗрдВ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдХрд╛ рднреА рдЬреАрд╡рди рд╕реНтАНрдерд╛рдпреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИред
(рдп) рдоя┐╜...
рдЗрдирдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ 'рдКрд╖реНрдо' рд╡рд░реНрдг рдХреМрди-рд╕рд╛ рд╣реИ?
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдЙрджреНрдзрд░рдг рдкрд░ рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░ рдХреАрдЬрд┐рдП:
тАЬ рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдХреА рд╕рд░рд▓рддрд╛ , рд╕рд╣рдЬрдд...
рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдПрд╡рдВ рдЙрдирдХреЗ рдЕрдзреАрдирд╕реНрде / рд╕рдореНрдмрджреНрдз рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╛рд▓рдпреЛрдВ рдПрд╡рдВ рдЙрдкя┐╜...
тАШ рдорд▓реНрд╣рд╛рд░ рдЕрд▓рд╛рдкрдирд╛тАШ рдореБрд╣рд╛рд╡рд░реЗ рдХрд╛ рдЙрдЪрд┐рдд рдЕрд░реНрде рдЪреБрдирд┐рдП ?
рдЪрд┐рд░рдиреНрддрди рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд▓реЛрдо рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ: