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      Question

      The MACS Collection of Microorganisms at Agharkar

      Research Institute (ARI), Pune, which was notified as a national repository in April 2026, specializes in preserving which type of biological resources?
      A Marine biodiversity specimens Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Fungal cultures Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Microbial cultures Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Plant specimens Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Animal specimens Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      In April 2026, the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) notified the MACS Collection of Microorganisms at Agharkar Research Institute (ARI), Pune, Maharashtra as a national repository under Section 39 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002. It is a well-established facility with specialization in preserving microbial cultures. Additionally, the National Fungal Culture Collection of India at the same institute is a leading national repository dedicated to fungal diversity.

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