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      Question

      What scientific device did the 2025 Physics Nobel

      laureates use to demonstrate macroscopic quantum tunnelling?
      A Transistor array Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Josephson junction Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Laser interferometer Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Quantum dot sensor Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Magnetic resonator Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      The laureates used a Josephson junction, consisting of two superconductors separated by an insulating barrier, to show collective quantum tunnelling behavior. This experiment proved that macroscopic systems could exhibit quantum effects, traditionally observed only in subatomic particles, and formed the foundation for superconducting qubits.

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