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    Question

    India became the first country to surpass the $100

    billion mark in remittances in 2022. Which of the following factors has likely contributed the most to this significant inflow?
    A Decrease in labor migration Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Increase in international trade deficits Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C High number of international migrants from India Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Decrease in software exports Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E Reduction in international investments Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    The significant inflow of remittances to India is primarily due to its large number of international migrants, who send money back home, contributing to the economy. • India received over $111 billion in remittances in 2022, making it the largest recipient globally and the first country to surpass the $100 billion mark in remittances, as reported by the International Organisation for Migration (IOM). • The top five remittance recipient countries in 2022 were India, Mexico, China, the Philippines, and France, with India leading significantly. • Southern Asia, particularly India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, receives substantial remittance inflows, highlighting the importance of labor migration from the region. • India's position as a top recipient has been consistent over the years, being the highest in 2010, 2015, and 2020, with continuous growth leading to the milestone in 2022. • The IOM's report also notes that migrant workers from these countries face risks such as financial exploitation and workplace abuses. • India not only leads in receiving remittances but is also the origin of the largest number of international migrants, with significant diasporas in the UAE, the USA, and Saudi Arabia. • The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) States, where migrants comprise a high percentage of the population, are major destinations for workers from the subregion. • The dynamics of global migration also reflect in changing patterns, such as China experiencing a contraction in remittance flows due to demographic shifts and strict COVID-19 policies. • India is involved in some of the top international country-to-country migration corridors, demonstrating its significant role in global migration patterns. • The report highlights the severe impacts of the pandemic on Indian migrant workers, especially those who are low-skilled or undocumented, facing job losses and deepened financial insecurity.

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