Question
Recently the US has announced the funding of what amount
to top three Indian medical research institutions- ICMR, National Institute of Virology and National Institute of Epidemiology?Solution
The United States has announced a funding of $122 million to top three Indian medical research institutions to prevent avoidable epidemics, enable early detection of disease threats and effect rapid and effective response. The total funding of $122,475,000 will, over a period of five years, be distributed to the three top Indian health research institutions — Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), National Institute of Virology and National Institute of Epidemiology. Prominent among these include detecting and controlling zoonotic disease outbreaks through a ‘one health’ approach; evaluating vaccine safety monitoring systems; capacitating the public health workforce in field epidemiology and outbreak response; and combating antimicrobial resistance. About ICMR Founded: 1911 Headquarters: New Delhi Director-General: Balram Bhargava About The National Institute of Virology Founded: 1978 Headquarters: Pune Chair: Dr Priya Abraham About National Institute of Epidemiology Established: 1999 Director: Dr. Manoj V. Murhekar located: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
CONVENTIONAL рдХрд╛ рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреА рдЕрд░реНрде рд╣реИ -
рд░рд╛рдЬрднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рд╡рд╛рд░реНрд╖рд┐рдХ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрдХреНрд░рдо рдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрдореЛрджрди рдХреМрди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ ?┬а
рд╕рдВрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рди рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рддрдиреЗ рд╡рд░реНрд╖реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд░рд╛рдЬрднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдЖрдпреЛрдЧ рдХреА рдирд┐рдпя┐╜...
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рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдЕрдиреБрд╡рд╛рдж рдЪреБрдиреЗрдВ:┬а
(i) Contingency fund тАУ рдЖрдХрд╕реНрдорд┐рдХ рдирд┐рдзрд┐...
рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╢рдмреНрджреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдЕрдиреБрд╡рд╛рдж рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдЪрдпрди рдХрд░я┐╜...
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рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рддреНрддреАрдп рд╢рдмреНрджрд╛...
рд░рд╛рдЬрднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдЕрдзрд┐рдирд┐рдпрдо , 1963 рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреА рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░я┐╜...
тАШ рдкрдЙрдордЪрд░рд┐рдЙ тАЩ рдХрд┐рд╕рдХреА рд░рдЪрдирд╛ рд╣реИ ?
' рдШрд░ ' рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдпрд╣ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╡рд╛рдЪреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИрдВ ?