Question
How long does it take to pasteurize milk at 72°C
(172°F)?Solution
High-Temperature Short-Time (HTST) pasteurization requires heating milk to 72°C for 15-20 seconds (typically standardized to 16 seconds). This kills pathogenic bacteria while preserving milk quality. Longer durations (minutes/hours) would degrade nutrients, and lower temperatures would be ineffective.
The state specific scheme has been implemented by which of the following states?
Which Australian city has decided not to host the Commonwealth Games 2026?
Which of the following types of fire extinguishers is/are used for petroleum fire?
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Powder type
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According to the ‘EnviStats India-2024’ report, which Tiger Reserve ranks first in leopard population?
Who has been appointed as the Director General of the Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC)?
What is the full form of NEFT in banking?
Which metro station in India holds the title of being the deepest in the country?
Consider the following:
I.National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) unequivocally endorses and envisions a substantial increase in public investm...
Recently Scientists of the Zoological Survey of India discovered a new species of _____ in the Western Ghat hills part of Kerala
Who was awarded the "Sustainable Governance Champion Award" at the Outlook Planet Sustainability Summit and Awards 2024?