Question
The efficiency (adequacy) of pasteurization of milk is
tested bySolution
1. Science Behind the Test: a. Alkaline phosphatase enzyme naturally present in raw milk b. Destroyed at 72°C for 15 sec (HTST standards) c. Residual enzyme indicates inadequate pasteurization 2. Testing Protocol: a. Add disodium phenyl phosphate + buffer b. Incubate at 37°C ± 1°C for 1 hour c. Measure liberated phenol (colorimetric) 3. Regulatory Standards: a. FSSAI: ≤ 350 mU/L for pasteurized milk b. Codex Alimentarius: Complete inactivation required 4. Comparative Analysis: 5. Industry Practice: a. Mandatory for all dairy processors b. Automated test systems (e.g., MilkoScan FT3) widely adopted Technical Note: False positives may occur if milk is contaminated with microbial phosphatases. Confirmatory testing required per ISO 11816-1:2013.
The Fisher Effect assumes that the
PM SVANidhi Scheme is one of the major safety net programmes launched during the Pandemic. What is the main objective of the Scheme?
Consider the following:
Statement 1: There exists an inverse relationship between market rates of interest and price of bond
Statement 2...
What is the currency deposit ratio (cdr)?
An employee has a basic pay of Rs. 12000 and a D.A. of 12% in 1997. If the employee should get a 5% rise in real income each year, what should be the DA...
The two regression lines are 6X+4Y=52 and 12X+6Y=62. Find the correlation coefficient.
...When oligopolistic firms co-operate and work as cartel, then output produced is ______ than perfect competition and ______ to Monopoly
When a straight-line demand curve is tangent to curvilinear demand curve then the elasticity of the curves at point of tangency is
If the regression coefficients of x on y and y on x are -1/4 and -1/9 respectively, then what is the correlation coefficient between x and y?
Given that 3x-2y+297 = 0. SD(X) / SD(Y) = 4/3 Find r?