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1. Process Details: a. Nickel catalyst (Raney nickel) at 120-190°C b. Converts liquid oils → semi-solid fats (e.g., vanaspati) 2. Why Nickel? a. High surface area (150 m²/g) b. Selective for cis→trans conversion 3. Health Concern: a. Residual Ni limit: ≤1.5 ppm (FSSAI standards) b. Linked to cardiovascular diseases 4. Alternatives: a. Palladium (expensive) b. Enzymatic hydrogenation (emerging tech)
Statements: Q ≤ R < A; R ≥ N > S; S ≥ T > U
Conclusions:
I. A > N
II. U < N
III. S ≥ Q
Statement: A = X ≥ W = B < C = O
Conclusions:
I. A ≥ B
II. W < O
III. X > O
IV. C > A
...Statements: C = D ≥ G ≥ H; K ≤ I < H; K < F < E
Conclusions:
I. C ≤ I
II. G > F
III. H ≤ D
Statements: R © K, K * N, N $ J, J % H
Conclusions: I.R $ N II.J @ K �...
Statements: B > C = D ≥ F > E > G ≥ H
Conclusions:
I. C ≥ G
II. B = F
III. H < F
Statements: J < K = L = M ≤ O ≤ R < N > P = Q
Conclusions:
I. J > P
II. R ≥ K
III. M < Q
Statements: K > L ≥ M > N, N < O < P = J
Conclusion:
I. K ≥ O
II. P > L
III. L > J
In the question, assume the given statements to be true. Find which of the following conclusion(s) among the three conclusions is/ are definitely true ...
Given the following expression, find which of the equations from the given options is true ?
N ≥ P ≥ M ≥ U = D ≥ F
Statements: M % N, N & A, A @ B, B # C
Conclusions: I. C & A II. M # B
...