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    Question

    IMF describing India’s FX regime as “crawl-like”

    rather than purely floating implies ______​
    A RBI pre-announces exchange rate bands Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Currency adjusts gradually based on inflation differentials Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Rupee is pegged to a basket Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Capital controls determine FX movements Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E Exchange rate is market-irrelevant Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Currency adjusts gradually based on inflation differentials (often leading to a crawling depreciation) is a primary characteristic of a crawl-like arrangement described by the IMF.   The IMF classifying India’s foreign exchange (FX) regime as a “crawl-like” arrangement indicates that the Indian rupee is no longer considered to be fully floating, but rather that its exchange rate is allowed to adjust gradually along a specific, predictable, or "creeping" trend over time.    This classification, reclassified from "stabilized" in Nov 2025, implies: 

    • Managed Flexibility: The Rupee is not strictly fixed, but the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) frequently intervenes to guide the exchange rate within a narrow margin (usually 2%) over a 6-month period, which is "crawl-like".
    • Predictable Trend: Instead of large, erratic fluctuations, the currency exhibits a steady, gradual change.
    • A Soft Management: It represents a, Middle Ground between a rigid fixed rate and a free-floating rate. 
      Note: The official classification is a managed float, but the crawl-like tag denotes a more passive, gradual depreciation path compared to a freely floating currency.  

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