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      Question

      Which of the following is not a characteristic of

      preference shares?
      A They represent a class of equity with preferential rights. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B They usually carry a fixed rate of dividend. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Preference shareholders generally do not enjoy voting rights. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Their dividend is paid only after the claims of equity shareholders. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E They may carry a fixed redemption (maturity) period. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Preference shares are a special category of share capital that grants shareholders certain priority rights over equity shareholders: β€’ They are considered a type of equity but with preferential rights over dividend distribution and repayment of capital at winding up (Statement A β†’ True). β€’ Preference shareholders are generally entitled to a fixed dividend (Statement B β†’ True). β€’ They do not carry voting rights, except in special circumstances (Statement C β†’ True). β€’ Importantly, dividends on preference shares are paid before equity shareholders, not after (Statement D β†’ False). β€’ Certain types of preference shares may also come with a fixed maturity/redemption period (Statement E β†’ True).

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