In management functions, which activity focuses on

Solution

Controlling is the management function that ensures activities are executed in line with the established plans. It involves: 1. Setting performance standards based on the plan. 2. Measuring actual performance against these standards. 3. Identifying deviations, if any. 4. Taking corrective action to realign operations with the plan. While planning sets the goals, organising allocates resources, directing provides guidance, and coordinating ensures harmony among departments, it is controlling that guarantees everything proceeds according to plan.