Question
One of the biases that tend to distort appraisals is
Halo effect. Halo effect refers to which of the following?┬а Read the following passage and answer the next 4 question (Q11-Q14) From the beginning and through the career, you need to know how good you are in terms of particular fields of activity. It is difficult to give yourself an objective evaluation. Performance appraisal system is a useful management tool which helps to gain feedback, review and estimate whether the performance is effective and discuss what needs to be done for it to become so. Performance Appraisal is the systematic evaluation of the performance of employees and to understand the abilities of a person for further growth and development. Managers perform evaluations to benefit both employees and the employer. The most significant benefit of the appraisal system for the manager or the head of department is that it provides a document of employee performance over a specific period. It can help in decisions related to promotion, compensation, employees development and motivation. In order to be effective, however, managers should be careful that biases and judgment errors of various kinds do not spoil the performance appraisal process. Bias here refers to inaccurate distortion of a measurement.Solution
The halo effect describes a cognitive bias when judging others whereby judgements about that personтАЩs character are influenced by an overall positive impression about that person. However, this effect does not affect our perceptions of people based on their attractiveness. It can also encompass other traits as well. People who are sociable or kind, for example, may also be seen as more likable and intelligent. The halo effect makes it so that perceptions of one quality lead to biased judgments of other qualities.
рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреЗ рд╢реБрджреНрдз рд╡рд░реНрддрдиреА рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЪрд╛рд░ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВред рдЙя┐╜...
' рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХрд╛ рдЬрдиреНрдо рдкреАрдЫреЗ рд╣реБрдЖ рд╣реИ ' рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдпрд╛рдВрд╢ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣я┐╜...
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдореЗрдВ , рдЪрд╛рд░ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ , рдЙрд╕ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рдХрд╛ рдЪ...
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рд╢рдмреНрджреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ edible рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдп рд╣реИ ?
рдХреЛрдИ рди рдХреЛрдИ(1 ) рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХреЗ(2 )┬а рдЬреАрд╡рди рдХрд╛(3 ) рд▓рдХреНрд╖реНрдп рд╣реЛрдия┐╜...
'рдЕрдиреБрд░рдХреНрддрд┐' рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд▓реЛрдо рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛?
тАШ рд░рд╛рдордХреГрд╖реНрдгрд╛рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдптАЩ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдорд╛рд╕ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рд╣реИ:
рдорд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рдЗрдЪреНрдЫрд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛?
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди┬а - рд╕рд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рд╕реБрдореЗрд▓рд┐рдд рдпреБрдЧреНрдо рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ?
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХрд┐рд╕ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдореЗрдВ 'рдЖрдк' рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпрдп рдХрд╛ рдпреЛрдЧ рд╣реБрдЖ рд╣реИ ?