Question
MTG Ltd wants to buyback its shares. What is the maximum
limit up to which it is allowed to buy-back its shares in a year?Solution
Under Section 68(2)(c) of the Companies Act, 2013 , a company is permitted to buy back a maximum of 25% or less  of the aggregate of its paid-up capital and free reserves. The 25% limit is part of a broader set of conditions that must be fulfilled for a valid buyback under the Companies Act, 2013:Â
- The buyback must be authorized by the company's Articles of Association.
- All shares or securities for the buyback must be fully paid-up.
- The debt-to-equity ratio after the buyback must not exceed 2:1.
- The buyback process must be completed within one year from the date of passing the relevant Board or Special Resolution.
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