Question
Consider the following Statements about the "contingency
approach" to management and choose the option with Correct Statements. I- It was emerged as a response to the limitations of earlier universalistic management theories, posits that the effectiveness of specific management practices and organizational structures is intrinsically linked to a complex interplay of factors, including the organization's size, industry, culture, technological sophistication, and the dynamism and complexity of its external environment. II- There is a single, universally applicable set of management principles that can be applied to all organizations, regardless of their unique context or circumstances. III- The optimal management approach is contingent upon the specific internal and external factors that characterize an organization, necessitating flexibility and adaptation. IV- Organizations should focus on passively adapting to their external environment, accepting it as an uncontrollable force that dictates their strategies and actions.Solution
The "contingency approach" to management, which emerged as a response to the limitations of earlier universalistic management theories, posits that the effectiveness of specific management practices and organizational structures is intrinsically linked to a complex interplay of factors, including the organization's size, industry, culture, technological sophistication, and the dynamism and complexity of its external environment. This perspective challenges the notion of a "one-size-fits-all" management solution and instead advocates for a more nuanced and adaptable approach. The contingency approach emphasizes the need to tailor management practices to the specific context of an organization. It recognizes that different situations call for different approaches, and there is no universally applicable solution. This requires managers to be adaptable and flexible, adjusting their strategies and practices based on the unique characteristics of their organization and its environment.
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рд╕реБрдореЗрд▓рд┐рдд рдпреБрдЧреНрдо┬а рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ┬а
<...рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдХреЗ рдЕрд╢реБрджреНрдз рднрд╛рдЧ рдХрд╛ рдЪрдпрди рдХреАрдЬрд┐рдП тАУ
рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреА рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░...
рдЕрдЧреНрдирд┐ рдХрд┐рд╕ рд╡рд░реНрдЧ рдХрд╛ рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ ?
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди тАУ рд╕рд╛ рд╕реБрдореЗрд▓рд┐рдд рдпреБрдЧреНрдо рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ?
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдПрдХ 'рд╕рдореБрджреНрд░' рдХрд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╡рд╛рдЪреА рд╢рдмреНрдж рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ :
рдХрдорд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ┬а рдХреЛрдИ ┬ардЫрд┐рдкрд╛ рд╣реБрдЖ рд╣реИ; 'рдХреЛрдИ'┬а рдореЛрдЯреЗ ┬а(рдХрд╛рд▓рд╛) рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
...рд╕реВрдЪреА тАУ I рдХреЛ рд╕реВрдЪреА тАУ II рд╕реЗ рд╕реБрдореЗрд▓рд┐рдд рдХреАрдЬрд┐рдП рдФрд░ рд╕реВрдЪрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдП я┐╜...
'рдХреЛрдИ рдХрдард┐рди рдХрд╛рдо рддреБрд░рдиреНрдд рдХрд░рдирд╛' рдЕрд░реНрде рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╕рд╣реА рдореБрд╣рд╛рд╡рд░рд╛ рд╣реИ-
рдЯрд╕ рд╕реЗ рдорд╕ рди рд╣реЛрдирд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЕрд░реНрде рд╣реИ -
'рдЬрд┐рд╕рд╕реЗ рдмрдврд╝рдХрд░ рдКрдБрдЪрд╛ рдХреЛрдИ рди рд╣реЛ' рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрдирд╕рд╛ рд╢...