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      Question

      The Aggregate Demand (AD) curve slopes downward due to

      various reasons . Identify the correct set of reasons from the following options:
      A Wealth Effect, Interest Rate Effect, Exchange Rate Effect Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Income Effect, Substitution Effect, Price Elasticity Effect Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, Taxation Effect, Inflation Expectation Effect Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Monetary Policy Transmission Effect, Phillips Curve Effect, Wage Stickiness Effect Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E None of the above Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Explanation:  

      • Wealth Effect: When price levels drop, purchasing power increases, encouraging more consumption.  
      • Interest Rate Effect: Lower price levels reduce interest rates, stimulating investment and demand.  
      • Exchange Rate Effect: When domestic prices fall, exports become cheaper, increasing net exports and boosting aggregate demand.  

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