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    Question

    Biodiversity hotspots are designated based on which of

    the following criteria? (A) Number of endemic species  (B) Threat level to habitats  (C) Economic value of the land  (D) Rate of habitat restoration Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
    A (A) and (B) only Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B (A), (B), and (C) only Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C (B) and (D) only Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D (A), (B), and (D) only Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Biodiversity hotspots are areas that are both rich in endemic species and have experienced significant habitat loss. Criteria (A) and (B) are essential for an area to be classified as a biodiversity hotspot, as they signify both biological richness and a high level of threat, making them priorities for conservation. Criteria (C) and (D) are not relevant to the designation of biodiversity hotspots.

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