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      Question

      In each of the following sentences, a part of the sentence is given in bold. Choose the best alternative that improves the sentence grammatically and contextually. If no improvement is required, choose option (

      • E . The questions are designed to test advanced grammar concepts and nuanced usage. The economist argued that the long-term effects of inflation are often underestimated, resulting from individuals failing to account for the gradual erosion of purchasing power over time.
      A resulting because individuals fail to account Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B resulting in individuals failing to account Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C resulted from individuals failing to account Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D result in individuals failing to account Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E No improvement required Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      The phrase “resulting from” is incorrectly used here. Correct structure: resulting in + noun/gerund Correct sentence: “…resulting in individuals failing to account…” Option B correctly expresses: cause → effect relationship Other options either: use incorrect prepositions break tense consistency distort sentence meaning

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