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    Question

    In each of the following sentences, a part of the

    sentence is given in bold. Choose the best alternative that improves the sentence grammatically and contextually. If no improvement is required, choose option (E). The questions are designed to test advanced grammar concepts and nuanced usage. The economist argued that the long-term effects of inflation are often underestimated, resulting from individuals failing to account for the gradual erosion of purchasing power over time.
    A resulting because individuals fail to account Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B resulting in individuals failing to account Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C resulted from individuals failing to account Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D result in individuals failing to account Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E No improvement required Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    The phrase “resulting from” is incorrectly used here. Correct structure: resulting in + noun/gerund Correct sentence: “…resulting in individuals failing to account…” Option B correctly expresses: cause → effect relationship Other options either: use incorrect prepositions break tense consistency distort sentence meaning

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