Question

In each of the questions given below, two statements are provided followed by three possible starters (I, II, II

  • I . Identify the alternative(s) that can act as a starter for combining the two statements into one grammatically correct and meaningful sentence, without changing the original meaning. The research team conducted extensive field studies over several months. They were able to gather reliable data for their analysis.
  • I Because the research team conducted  I
  • I The research team conducting  II
  • I Therefore, they were able to gather 
A Only III Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
B Only II Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
C Only I Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
D I and III Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
E II and III Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

Solution

I) Combined sentence: Because the research team conducted extensive field studies over several months, they were able to gather reliable data for their analysis. This correctly shows cause → result and is grammatically correct. II) Combined sentence: The research team conducting extensive field studies…, they were able to gather data… This is incorrect due to a participle construction that does not properly connect to the main clause, making the sentence grammatically weak. III) Combined sentence: The research team conducted extensive field studies over several months; therefore, they were able to gather reliable data for their analysis. “Therefore”  independent clause connector, not starter so incorrect.

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