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    Question

    Each sentence below has a blank. Choose the most

    appropriate word from the options that best fits the context of the sentence. The sentences are independent, complex, and require careful contextual understanding. The philosopher maintained that intellectual growth requires the courage to ______ deeply held beliefs when confronted with compelling counterarguments.
    A validate Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B reinforce Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C question Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D preserve Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E defend Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    The sentence emphasizes openness to change and critical thinking. Growth comes from re-examining beliefs, not blindly supporting them. “Question” is correct because it implies critically evaluating one’s beliefs. “Validate,” “reinforce,” “preserve,” and “defend” all suggest maintaining or strengthening beliefs, which contradicts the idea of intellectual flexibility.

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