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    • Question

      In the Lewis Dual Sector Model, the “Lewis Turning

      Point” refers to:
      A The point at which the agricultural sector achieves full mechanisation, making rural labour redundant Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B The point at which the surplus labour in the traditional (agricultural) sector is fully absorbed into the modern (industrial) sector, after which further industrialisation requires real wage increases to attract labour Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C The point at which the industrial sector’s profit rate falls to zero due to capital accumulation Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D The point at which rural-urban migration reverses, as industrial wages fall below agricultural wages Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Before the turning point: Labour supply to industry is perfectly elastic at the institutional wage — no wage pressure. After the turning point: Surplus labour is exhausted; MPL in agriculture is now positive; further industrial expansion requires higher wages → industrial profits squeezed → growth transitions to neoclassical (labour-scarce) mode. Note : India context: China crossed the Lewis Turning Point around 2010–12 (rising manufacturing wages). India, with large agricultural surplus labour, has not yet reached this point.

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