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      Question

      According to the United Nations Development Programme

      (UNDP) Human Development Report 2025, what is India's rank on the Human Development Index (HDI) out of 193 countries?
      A 125th Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B 130th Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C 133rd Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D 134th Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Current Status (2025 Report): In the latest report titled "A Matter of Choice: People and Possibilities in the Age of AI", India's rank improved to 130th out of 193 countries. This marks a significant climb of three positions compared to the previous reporting cycle.   HDI Value and Category:

      • HDI Value: India's HDI score increased from 0.676 (in 2022) to 0.685 (in 2023).
      • Category: India remains in the "Medium Human Development" category, though it is steadily approaching the threshold for "High Human Development" (HDI \geq 0.700).
        Key Indicators of Improvement: The HDI is a composite index calculated using three basic dimensions. India showed progress in all of them:
      • Health (Life Expectancy): Life expectancy at birth in India rose to 72.0 years , the highest since the index began in 1990.
      • Education: Children in India are now expected to stay in school for 13 years on average.
      • Standard of Living (Income): India’s Gross National Income (GNI) per capita rose to 9,046 (based on 2021 PPP).
        Regional Comparison:
      • Above India: China (78th), Sri Lanka (89th), and Bhutan (125th).
      • Same as India: Bangladesh (130th).
      • Below India: Nepal (145th) and Pakistan (168th).
        Historical Context:
      • In the 2023-24 Report (based on 2022 data), India was ranked 134th .
      • In the 2021-22 Report , India was ranked 132nd .

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