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    Question

    According to the United Nations Development Programme

    (UNDP) Human Development Report 2025, what is India's rank on the Human Development Index (HDI) out of 193 countries?
    A 125th Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B 130th Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C 133rd Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D 134th Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Current Status (2025 Report): In the latest report titled "A Matter of Choice: People and Possibilities in the Age of AI", India's rank improved to 130th out of 193 countries. This marks a significant climb of three positions compared to the previous reporting cycle. ┬а HDI Value and Category:

    • HDI Value: India's HDI score increased from 0.676 (in 2022) to 0.685 (in 2023).
    • Category: India remains in the "Medium Human Development" category, though it is steadily approaching the threshold for "High Human Development" (HDI \geq 0.700).
    ┬а Key Indicators of Improvement: The HDI is a composite index calculated using three basic dimensions. India showed progress in all of them:
    • Health (Life Expectancy): Life expectancy at birth in India rose to 72.0 years , the highest since the index began in 1990.
    • Education: Children in India are now expected to stay in school for 13 years on average.
    • Standard of Living (Income): IndiaтАЩs Gross National Income (GNI) per capita rose to 9,046 (based on 2021 PPP).
    ┬а Regional Comparison:
    • Above India: China (78th), Sri Lanka (89th), and Bhutan (125th).
    • Same as India: Bangladesh (130th).
    • Below India: Nepal (145th) and Pakistan (168th).
    ┬а Historical Context:
    • In the 2023-24 Report (based on 2022 data), India was ranked 134th .
    • In the 2021-22 Report , India was ranked 132nd .

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