Question
'Hedging' in derivative markets is best described as:
Solution
- Hedging is a risk management strategy . The goal is not to make a profit, but to lock in a price or offset potential losses  from an existing or anticipated exposure in the cash (spot) market.
- Example: Â A farmer (long on crops) can sell futures contracts to lock in a sale price, hedging against a potential fall in crop prices. An importer (who will need USD in the future) can buy USD-INR futures to hedge against INR depreciation.
- Contrast:  Speculation  (option d) involves taking on risk to profit from price movements. Arbitrage  (option b) involves riskless profit from price discrepancies.
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