Which of the following is NOT a key component of the ABDM?

Please read the following passage and answer the following questions ( Q no 1 to 4) based on the passage. Digital transformation in Indian healthcare is increasingly recognized as a vital component for improving the quality, accessibility, and efficiency of healthcare services across the country. As the healthcare landscape evolves, integrating digital technologies offers significant opportunities to address longstanding challenges, enhance patient care, and streamline operations. Here are some key reasons why digital transformation is essential in Indian healthcare. One of the most pressing needs for digital transformation is to improve access to healthcare services, particularly in rural and underserved areas. India has a vast population, and a significant portion lives in remote locations where healthcare facilities are limited or non-existent. Telemedicine, a crucial aspect of digital health, allows patients to consult healthcare professionals via video conferencing or phone calls, overcoming geographical barriers. This not only increases access to medical care but also reduces travel costs and waiting times for patients. Another important benefit of digital transformation is the enhancement of patient management and care coordination. Electronic Health Records (EHRs) and Health Information Systems (HIS) enable healthcare providers to maintain comprehensive and up-to-date patient records, improving the quality of care. These systems facilitate seamless communication among healthcare providers, ensuring that all members of a patient’s care team have access to vital information. This integration leads to more informed decision-making and reduces the likelihood of medical errors, ultimately improving patient outcomes.