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      Question

      Which key feature differentiates a swap from a forward

      contract?
      A Short-term nature Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Single settlement Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Multiple cash flow exchanges Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D No risk Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Exchange trading Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      ·        A swap is a derivative contract that obligates two parties to exchange a series of future cash flows, whereas a forward contract is an agreement to exchange a single cash flow at a specific future date. Multiple cash flow exchanges:  Interest rate swaps, for example, involve periodic exchanges of fixed-rate payments for floating-rate payments over the life of the contract, which could last several years. ·        Forward contract comparison:  A forward contract is generally a single-period transaction, meaning it is settled only once at the maturity date. ·        Swap composition:  A swap can be considered a series of forward contracts (or forward rate agreements) Therefore, the defining feature that differentiates a swap from a forward contract is the exchange of  multiple cash flows  (Periodic payments).

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