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Under MM theory (no taxes), the firm’s value is independent of debt-equity mix. The value is based on operating income, not financing structure.
Statement: L > M = P < Q > R; S ≤ O < N; R > G > N
Conclusions:
I. Q > S
II. S < G
III. M < G
Statements: P * R, M & N, R $ M
Conclusions: a) P @ M b) P $ M
...Statements:
X % Y % Z $ I @ L
Conclusions:
I. Z * X
II. L © Z
III. L * X
Statements: B > K < Y, E > C ≥ O = Y
Conclusions:
I. C > B
II. E ≤ Y
III. E > K
IV. O ≥ K
...Statement: I ≤ S, S < X, X = F, F ≤ K
Conclusion: I. K > I II. I < X
Which of the following symbols should replace the sign (@) respectively in the given expression in order to make the expression V ≥ X and Q > W defini...
Statements:
P > O ≥ D > M ≤ Y < L; M > G > Q
Conclusions:
I) O > Q
II) L < G
...Statements:
Y $ N * G © J @ Q
Conclusions:
I. G @ Q
II. Q * Y
III. Q % G
Statements:
A = C > E = F > D; Y < Z ≤ F
Conclusions:
I. E > Z
II. D ˃ Y
Statements: G > L = V ≥ Z ≤ O = Q < K < N
Conclusions:
I. L ≥ Q
II. Z < N