What is the primary objective of the newly introduced YES-TECH under the revamped PMFBY scheme, and how has it been implemented in different Indian states?

YES-TECH stands for Yield Estimation System using Technology. It uses remote sensing, satellite data, and machine learning for estimating crop yields more accurately. It’s been implemented in 9 major states, and Madhya Pradesh has adopted it for 100% technology-based estimation. Important Points: • Component Under: PMFBY (Modernization initiative via FIAT fund) • Full Form: YES-TECH – Yield Estimation System using Technology • Objective: Improve accuracy and transparency in crop yield estimation • Key Features: o Uses satellite and remote sensing tech o 30% weightage to tech-based estimates in yield calculation o Piloted in 9 states including MP, UP, Assam, TN, etc. o Madhya Pradesh: First to implement 100% tech-based estimation