Question
Which of the following describes a frameshift
mutation?Solution
A frameshift mutation indicates that the reading frame of the sequence in altered, resulting in production of different codons downstream of the mutation. Because codons are encoded by groups of three nucleotides, a frameshift mutation results from the insertion or deletion of a number of nucleotides that is not a multiple of three.
130 114 106 102 100 ?
3720 3842 ? 4092 4220 4350
...0Â Â Â Â Â Â 2 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 6Â Â Â Â Â Â 12 Â Â Â Â Â Â 20Â Â Â Â Â Â Â ?
...17Â Â Â Â Â ? Â Â Â Â Â 2142 Â Â Â Â Â Â 12852 Â Â Â Â Â Â 64260Â Â Â Â Â Â 257040
...133    183    220    ?     263     273
...720    ?     240     180      144     120
...12 7 10 25 107 ?
...125 36 343 ? 729 100
...8   24    12    ?   18     54
10 59 ? 1169 3503 7001
...