πŸ“’ Too many exams? Don’t know which one suits you best? Book Your Free Expert πŸ‘‰ call Now!

  • google app store apple app store
  • βœ–
    Smart Exam & Course Finder

    Search Courses, Exams &
    Mock Tests Instantly

    IOCL Executive Syllabus 2026: Complete Subject-Wise Exam Pattern

     

    IOCL Executive Recruitment 2026: Complete Syllabus for CBT

    The IOCL Executive Recruitment 2026 Computer Based Test (CBT) is divided into two sections: General Aptitude and Domain Knowledge.

    While General Aptitude is common to candidates applying for different posts, the Domain Knowledge section varies according to the post and discipline selected by the candidate.

    The official recruitment notification specifies the overall CBT structure, including the number of questions, marks, duration and broad classification of the two sections.

    However, the notification states that the detailed CBT syllabus is hosted separately on the IOCL website along with the detailed advertisement.

    Therefore, candidates should refer to the official syllabus document for the most precise and updated topic-level information for their respective post.

    This guide explains the confirmed examination structure and provides a structured preparation framework based on the disciplines and qualifications specified for each post.

    The topic lists under individual domains should therefore be treated as a comprehensive preparation guide, rather than a replacement for the separate official syllabus document.

    Download the study material for free

    What is the Overall CBT Structure for IOCL Executive Recruitment 2026?

    The CBT consists of 100 objective-type questions carrying 100 marks. Candidates get a total of 150 minutes to complete the examination.

    SectionSection NameNumber of QuestionsMarksDuration
    A General Aptitude 50 50 60 minutes
    B Domain Knowledge 50 50 90 minutes
    Total 100 100 150 minutes

    📖 Table of Contents

    • IOCL Executive Recruitment 2026: Complete Syllabus for CBT
    • Download the study material for free
    • What is the Overall CBT Structure for IOCL Executive Recruitment 2026?
    • What is the Syllabus for Section A: General Aptitude?
    • What Topics Does Quantitative Aptitude Cover?
    • What Topics Does Logical Reasoning Cover?
    • What Topics Does Verbal Ability of English Language Cover?
    • What is the Syllabus for Section B: Domain Knowledge?
    • IOCL Graduate Engineer Syllabus
    • What is the Domain Knowledge Syllabus for Officer (Marketing)?
    • What is the Domain Knowledge Syllabus for Law Officer?
    • What is the Domain Knowledge Syllabus for Assistant Quality Control Officer?
    • What is the Domain Knowledge Syllabus for Diploma Engineer?
    • How Should Candidates Approach Their IOCL CBT Preparation?
    • What Study Resources Are Useful for Section A Preparation?
    • What Study Resources Are Useful for Section B Preparation?
    • How Should Candidates Manage Time Between Section A and Section B?
    • What is the Selection Process for IOCL Executive Recruitment 2026?
    • How Does IOCL's Domain Knowledge Syllabus Compare Across Posts?
    • What Should Candidates Keep in Mind While Preparing for the IOCL Executive CBT?

    Section A must be attempted first, followed by Section B. Candidates cannot change the sequence or return to Section A after moving to Section B. Each question carries 1 mark, and 0.25 marks are deducted for every incorrect answer.

    This makes both speed and accuracy important. Candidates have an average of approximately 72 seconds per question in Section A and 108 seconds per question in Section B. The longer time available for Section B reflects the more specialized nature of Domain Knowledge questions.

    Since incorrect answers attract negative marking, candidates should avoid treating every question as an attempt-at-all-costs opportunity.

    Preparation should focus on building enough conceptual clarity and question-solving speed to identify questions that can be answered confidently within the available time.

    What is the Syllabus for Section A: General Aptitude?

    Section A is common to candidates across the different IOCL Executive posts. It consists of 50 questions divided into Quantitative Aptitude, Logical Reasoning and Verbal Ability of English Language.

    Sub-SectionNumber of Questions
    Quantitative Aptitude 20
    Logical Reasoning 15
    Verbal Ability of English Language 15
    Total 50

    Because this section is common across posts, candidates can prepare for it independently of their professional or technical discipline. An engineering candidate, Marketing candidate, Law Officer applicant and Quality Control applicant will all face the same broad General Aptitude structure.

    The key to this section is regular practice. Candidates should focus not only on learning concepts but also on improving calculation speed, identifying shortcuts where appropriate and developing the ability to move on quickly from questions that are taking too much time.

    What Topics Does Quantitative Aptitude Cover?

    The Quantitative Aptitude component consists of 20 questions. The following areas provide a useful preparation framework:

    CategoryTopics
    Arithmetic Percentages, Ratio & Proportion, Profit & Loss, Simple & Compound Interest, Time & Work, Time-Speed-Distance, Averages, Mixtures & Alligation
    Number System & Algebra Number System, Simplification & Approximation, Quadratic Equations, Series
    Data Interpretation Tables, Bar Graphs, Pie Charts, Line Graphs, Caselets
    Other Areas Mensuration, Probability, Permutation & Combination, Data Sufficiency

    Candidates should build their preparation around the fundamental arithmetic concepts first. Topics such as percentages, averages, ratio and proportion, profit and loss, time and work and time-speed-distance frequently form the foundation for more complex questions.

    Data Interpretation should also receive adequate attention because candidates need to combine calculation skills with interpretation. Practice with tables, graphs and caselet-based data can help improve both accuracy and speed.

    Candidates should also revise algebraic concepts, number systems and topics such as probability, permutation and combination and data sufficiency. The exact distribution of questions across these areas cannot be guaranteed unless specified in the official detailed syllabus or examination paper.

    What Topics Does Logical Reasoning Cover?

    The Logical Reasoning component contains 15 questions. Candidates can prepare the following areas:

    CategoryTopics
    Verbal Reasoning Syllogism, Statement & Assumption, Statement & Conclusion, Cause & Effect, Course of Action
    Analytical Reasoning Seating Arrangement, Puzzles, Blood Relations, Direction Sense, Coding-Decoding
    Logical Reasoning Number/Alphabet Series, Data Sufficiency, Input-Output

    Candidates should develop the ability to identify the structure of a problem quickly. Questions involving blood relations, directions, coding-decoding and series can generally be approached through systematic steps, while puzzles and seating arrangements may require more time.

    Statement-based questions require careful reading because a conclusion should be evaluated only on the information provided rather than on outside assumptions.

    Data Sufficiency is another area where candidates need to understand whether the information provided is sufficient to arrive at an answer rather than necessarily solving the entire problem.

    Regular timed practice is particularly useful for Reasoning because candidates need to balance accuracy with the limited 60-minute duration available for the entire General Aptitude section.

    What Topics Does Verbal Ability of English Language Cover?

    The English component contains 15 questions and is intended to assess candidates' command of the language through areas such as comprehension, grammar, vocabulary and sentence structure.

    CategoryTopics
    Reading Skills Reading Comprehension, Cloze Test
    Grammar Error Spotting, Sentence Correction/Improvement, Fill in the Blanks
    Vocabulary Synonyms, Antonyms, One-word Substitution
    Structural Ability Para Jumbles, Sentence Rearrangement

    Candidates should revise fundamental grammar concepts such as subject-verb agreement, tenses, articles, prepositions and sentence structure. Vocabulary preparation should be supported by regular reading rather than relying exclusively on memorizing word lists.

    Reading comprehension practice can help candidates improve both comprehension and speed. Similarly, para jumbles and sentence rearrangement questions require an understanding of logical connections between sentences.

    What is the Syllabus for Section B: Domain Knowledge?

    Section B consists of 50 Domain Knowledge questions carrying 50 marks, with 90 minutes allotted to this section.

    Unlike General Aptitude, the Domain Knowledge section is post- and discipline-specific. Candidates are therefore expected to prepare the subjects relevant to the qualification and discipline under which they are applying.

    The broad preparation areas below are organized according to the posts and disciplines covered in the recruitment.

    Since the official notification indicates that a separate detailed syllabus is available, candidates should cross-check these areas against the official syllabus document before finalizing their preparation plan.

    IOCL Graduate Engineer Syllabus

    The Graduate Engineer post covers seven engineering disciplines: Chemical, Civil, Computer Science & IT, Electrical, Electronics & Communication, Instrumentation and Mechanical Engineering.

    What is the Domain Knowledge Syllabus for Graduate Engineer?

    DisciplineCore Syllabus Areas
    Chemical Engineering Chemical Process Calculations, Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer, Mass Transfer, Chemical Reaction Engineering, Process Instrumentation & Control, Petroleum Refining Engineering, Plant Design & Economics, Environmental Engineering
    Civil Engineering Structural Engineering (RCC, Steel Design), Geotechnical Engineering, Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulics, Surveying, Construction Materials & Management, Transportation Engineering, Environmental Engineering
    Computer Science & IT Data Structures & Algorithms, Operating Systems, DBMS, Computer Networks, Software Engineering, Object-Oriented Programming, Web Technologies, Cybersecurity Fundamentals
    Electrical Engineering Electrical Machines, Power Systems, Control Systems, Power Electronics, Electrical Measurements, Circuit Theory, Switchgear & Protection
    Electronics & Communication Analog & Digital Electronics, Communication Systems, Signals & Systems, Microprocessors, Control Systems, Electromagnetic Theory
    Instrumentation Engineering Process Instrumentation, Control Systems, Transducers & Sensors, Analytical Instrumentation, Industrial Automation
    Mechanical Engineering Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Machine Design, Manufacturing Processes, Strength of Materials, Heat Transfer, Industrial Engineering

    Chemical Engineering

    Chemical Engineering candidates should revise their core undergraduate subjects thoroughly, including Chemical Process Calculations, Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer, Mass Transfer and Chemical Reaction Engineering.

    Process Instrumentation and Control, Plant Design and Economics and Environmental Engineering should also be covered.

    Because petroleum refining is relevant to IOCL's operations, candidates may also find it useful to revise Petroleum Refining Engineering and related industrial-process concepts. However, candidates should verify the detailed official syllabus before assuming that a particular petroleum-industry topic will necessarily appear in the examination.

    Civil Engineering

    Civil Engineering candidates should focus on Structural Engineering, including RCC and Steel Design, along with Geotechnical Engineering and Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulics.

    Surveying, Construction Materials & Management, Transportation Engineering and Environmental Engineering should also be included in the preparation plan.

    Candidates can prioritize conceptual understanding as well as numerical application, particularly in subjects where calculations form an important component.

    Computer Science & IT

    Computer Science & IT candidates should cover core areas such as Data Structures & Algorithms, Operating Systems, Database Management Systems and Computer Networks.

    Software Engineering, Object-Oriented Programming, Web Technologies and Cybersecurity Fundamentals should also be included.

    Candidates whose qualifying qualification falls within the broader Computer Science & IT category should ensure that their preparation covers the core areas rather than focusing only on their individual specialization.

    Electrical Engineering

    The Electrical Engineering syllabus framework includes Electrical Machines, Power Systems, Control Systems and Power Electronics.

    Candidates should also revise Electrical Measurements, Circuit Theory and Switchgear & Protection. A combination of conceptual revision and numerical problem-solving can be useful for these areas.

    Electronics & Communication Engineering

    Electronics & Communication candidates should cover Analog and Digital Electronics, Communication Systems and Signals & Systems.

    Microprocessors, Control Systems and Electromagnetic Theory should also be included in the preparation plan.

    Candidates should pay attention to fundamental concepts as well as their practical applications because the Domain Knowledge section is intended to test discipline-specific knowledge.

    Instrumentation Engineering

    Instrumentation candidates should prepare Process Instrumentation and Control Systems along with Transducers & Sensors.

    Analytical Instrumentation and Industrial Automation should also form part of the preparation plan.

    Candidates should revise the principles, working mechanisms and applications of major instrumentation and control concepts covered during their qualifying programme.

    Mechanical Engineering

    Mechanical Engineering candidates should focus on Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics and Strength of Materials.

    Machine Design, Manufacturing Processes, Heat Transfer and Industrial Engineering should also be covered.

    Candidates should revise both conceptual fundamentals and numerical applications, especially in Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics and Strength of Materials.

    What is the Domain Knowledge Syllabus for Officer (Marketing)?

    The Officer (Marketing) post requires candidates to possess the prescribed MBA/PGDM qualification with Marketing specialization. The Domain Knowledge preparation can therefore be structured around fundamental marketing and business concepts.

    Core Syllabus Areas
    Marketing Management Fundamentals
    Consumer Behaviour
    Marketing Research
    Sales & Distribution Management
    Brand Management
    Digital Marketing
    Product & Pricing Strategy
    Business Communication
    Basics of Petroleum Marketing & Retail Operations

    Candidates should begin with their MBA/PGDM study material and revise the fundamentals of Marketing Management, consumer behaviour, marketing research and sales management.

    Brand management, product strategy, pricing and distribution should also be covered.

    Since the post is within IOCL, candidates may also benefit from understanding the broad context of petroleum marketing and retail operations. This can include areas such as fuel retailing, LPG distribution, lubricants and other broad business functions relevant to an oil marketing company.

    However, candidates should distinguish between preparation recommendations and the officially confirmed question-level syllabus. The detailed IOCL syllabus should remain the primary reference for the exact topics to be studied.

    What is the Domain Knowledge Syllabus for Law Officer?

    Law Officer candidates can structure their preparation around core legal subjects as well as practical areas connected with the role.

    Core Syllabus Areas
    Constitutional Law
    Contract Law
    Civil Procedure Code (CPC)
    Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) & Indian Penal Code
    Company Law
    Arbitration & Alternative Dispute Resolution
    Consumer Protection Law
    Labour & Industrial Law
    Drafting of Legal Documents & Pleadings

    Candidates should revise the relevant legal provisions and understand how they apply to practical situations.

    Contract Law, Company Law, Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution are particularly relevant to corporate legal functions. Candidates should also revise Constitutional Law, CPC, criminal law and Consumer Protection Law.

    Since the Law Officer post also requires relevant professional experience, candidates with practical exposure to litigation, arbitration or contract-related work can use their professional experience to supplement their theoretical preparation.

    The emphasis here should remain on the subjects included in the detailed official syllabus rather than assuming that experience alone will be sufficient for the Domain Knowledge section.

    What is the Domain Knowledge Syllabus for Assistant Quality Control Officer?

    The Assistant Quality Control Officer syllabus is focused on Chemistry and quality-control-related areas.

    Core Syllabus Areas
    Inorganic Chemistry
    Organic Chemistry
    Physical Chemistry
    Analytical Chemistry & Instrumentation
    Petroleum Product Testing & Specifications
    Quality Management Systems (NABL, BIS, ISO)
    Laboratory Safety & Practices
    Spectroscopy & Chromatography Techniques

    Candidates should revise the major areas of Inorganic, Organic, Physical and Analytical Chemistry from their postgraduate coursework.

    Analytical techniques, spectroscopy and chromatography should receive adequate attention because they are relevant to laboratory testing and quality-control functions.

    Candidates can also familiarize themselves with petroleum-product testing and specifications, laboratory safety and quality-management systems. The job profile's focus on testing and quality-control functions makes these useful preparation areas.

    However, candidates should verify the detailed syllabus issued by IOCL before treating any particular testing standard or specification as a confirmed examination topic.

    What is the Domain Knowledge Syllabus for Diploma Engineer?

    The Diploma Engineer post covers Electrical, Mechanical and Safety disciplines.

    DisciplineCore Syllabus Areas
    Electrical Basic Electrical Engineering, Electrical Machines, Power Systems, Electrical Measurements, Wiring & Installation
    Mechanical Engineering Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Manufacturing Processes, Strength of Materials, Machine Design Basics
    Safety Industrial Safety Fundamentals, Fire Safety & Prevention, Occupational Health & Safety Regulations, Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment, Safety Management Systems

    Electrical

    Candidates should revise Basic Electrical Engineering, Electrical Machines and Power Systems.

    Electrical Measurements and Wiring & Installation should also be included. The focus should be on concepts typically covered in the qualifying Diploma curriculum and their practical applications.

    Mechanical

    Mechanical Diploma candidates should cover Engineering Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Manufacturing Processes and Strength of Materials.

    Machine Design Basics should also be revised. Candidates should focus on fundamental concepts, formulas and practical applications rather than limiting preparation to theoretical definitions.

    Safety

    Safety candidates should prepare Industrial Safety Fundamentals, Fire Safety & Prevention and Occupational Health & Safety Regulations.

    Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment and Safety Management Systems are also important preparation areas.

    Candidates applying for the Safety discipline should ensure that they also meet the additional qualification requirements prescribed for the post.

    How Should Candidates Approach Their IOCL CBT Preparation?

    Since Section A is common to all candidates, preparation for General Aptitude can begin independently of the Domain Knowledge preparation.

    Candidates should maintain regular practice in Quantitative Aptitude, Logical Reasoning and English rather than postponing General Aptitude preparation until the final stages.

    For Section B, candidates should organize preparation according to their qualifying discipline. Standard textbooks, college notes and revision material from the relevant degree or diploma curriculum can provide the foundation for preparation.

    Candidates should also practise questions under timed conditions because the CBT gives only 60 minutes for Section A and 90 minutes for Section B.

    Since the CBT carries 85% of the final selection weightage, it deserves substantial preparation attention. The CBT should not be treated merely as a qualifying stage before GD, GT and PI.

    What Study Resources Are Useful for Section A Preparation?

    Candidates can use standard competitive-examination material for Quantitative Aptitude, Reasoning and English.

    For Quantitative Aptitude, preparation should cover arithmetic, data interpretation, algebra and other listed areas. Candidates should supplement concept revision with timed question practice.

    For Reasoning, candidates should practice both direct questions and analytical problems involving arrangements, puzzles and statements.

    For English, grammar revision can be combined with reading comprehension, vocabulary building and regular reading.

    Candidates should also take section-wise mock tests to identify areas where they lose time or make repeated errors.

    What Study Resources Are Useful for Section B Preparation?

    For engineering candidates, standard B.E./B.Tech or Diploma textbooks and notes are appropriate starting points because the Domain Knowledge section is linked to the qualifying discipline.

    Candidates who have prepared for GATE may find that their existing core-subject preparation provides useful coverage of several engineering topics. However, they should still compare their existing preparation with the IOCL syllabus rather than assuming that the two syllabi are identical.

    Marketing candidates can use MBA/PGDM notes and textbooks, while Law Officer candidates can use their legal study material and relevant legal resources.

    Quality Control candidates should revise postgraduate Chemistry concepts along with relevant analytical and laboratory topics.

    How Should Candidates Manage Time Between Section A and Section B?

    Candidates should practise the CBT in the same sequence as the actual examination: Section A first and Section B second.

    Since Section A has 50 questions to be completed in 60 minutes, candidates should avoid spending too much time on one difficult problem.

    Similarly, the 90-minute duration for Domain Knowledge does not mean candidates can afford unlimited time on individual questions. Candidates should develop a realistic pace through full-length mock tests.

    The negative marking system also makes accuracy important. Candidates should analyse mock-test performance not only by score but also by identifying questions lost due to calculation errors, conceptual mistakes, misreading and unnecessary guessing.

    What is the Selection Process for IOCL Executive Recruitment 2026?

    The IOCL Executive recruitment process consists of three stages.

    Selection StageDetailsWeightage
    Computer Based Test General Aptitude + Domain Knowledge 85%
    Group Discussion & Group Task For candidates shortlisted after CBT 5%
    Personal Interview Final assessment stage 10%
    Final Selection Composite performance across all stages 100%

    The CBT therefore plays the most significant role in the final selection.

    Candidates must qualify at each applicable stage and satisfy the prescribed eligibility and document-verification requirements.

    How Does IOCL's Domain Knowledge Syllabus Compare Across Posts?

    The depth and nature of Domain Knowledge preparation varies according to the post.

    PostSyllabus DepthOverlap with Standard Qualification
    Graduate Engineer High technical depth, discipline-specific Very high; closely linked to B.E./B.Tech curriculum
    Officer (Marketing) Moderate depth, applied business concepts High; linked to MBA/PGDM Marketing
    Law Officer High depth, applied legal concepts Moderate; practical experience is also relevant
    Assistant Quality Control Officer High technical depth, Chemistry-focused High; linked to M.Sc. Chemistry
    Diploma Engineer Moderate technical depth, application-oriented High; linked to Diploma-level curriculum

    This comparison is intended to help candidates understand the nature of preparation required for each post. It should not be interpreted as an official statement of question difficulty or exact question distribution, since those details depend on the official syllabus and examination.

    What Should Candidates Keep in Mind While Preparing for the IOCL Executive CBT?

    Candidates should first identify the exact post and discipline for which they are eligible.

    They should then download and review the detailed official syllabus before creating a preparation schedule. This is particularly important because the recruitment covers several different professional and technical domains.

    A practical preparation approach would be to:

    • Complete the General Aptitude fundamentals.
    • Identify all Domain Knowledge subjects relevant to the selected discipline.
    • Revise core concepts before moving to advanced or application-based questions.
    • Practise questions regularly under timed conditions.
    • Take full-length CBT-style mock tests.
    • Analyse incorrect and unattempted questions.
    • Revise weak areas repeatedly.
    • Keep the negative-marking scheme in mind while developing an attempt strategy.
    • Practise the exact Section A → Section B sequence.
    • Refer to the official IOCL syllabus regularly to ensure that preparation remains aligned with the prescribed topics.

    Candidates should also avoid assuming that a topic is guaranteed to appear merely because it is included in a general preparation list. The official IOCL syllabus should take priority wherever there is a difference.

    Iocl Grade A Executives Syllabus FAQs

    Q1 Is the CBT syllabus the same for all posts under IOCL Executive Recruitment 2026?

    No, only Section A (General Aptitude) is common across all posts. Section B (Domain Knowledge) varies significantly depending on the specific post and discipline a candidate has applied under.

    Q2 What topics are covered in the General Aptitude section?

    General Aptitude covers Quantitative Aptitude (20 questions), Logical Reasoning (15 questions), and Verbal Ability of English Language (15 questions), for a total of 50 questions. These are standard aptitude topics not tied to any specific engineering or professional discipline.

    Q3 Does IOCL provide a detailed syllabus PDF separate from the main notification?

    Yes, the official notification states that detailed syllabus information for the CBT is hosted separately on the IOCL website alongside the detailed advertisement. Candidates are advised to check this document for the most precise, topic-level syllabus specific to their post.

    Q4 Is the Domain Knowledge syllabus based on the candidate's degree curriculum?

    Yes, the Domain Knowledge section is designed to test core subject knowledge aligned with the qualifying degree required for each post β€” for example, Civil Engineering candidates are tested on structural and geotechnical concepts, while Law Officer candidates are tested on legal subjects like Contract Law and Civil Procedure. This makes standard degree-level coursework the most relevant preparation resource for this section.

    Q5 How many questions are asked in the Domain Knowledge section?

    The Domain Knowledge section (Section B) consists of 50 questions, carrying 50 marks, to be completed within 90 minutes. This section carries equal weightage to the General Aptitude section in terms of marks.

    Q6 Should Graduate Engineer candidates expect petroleum-industry-specific questions?

    Candidates may benefit from revising petroleum-refining and industrial-process concepts, particularly those applying in disciplines where such topics are relevant to IOCL's operations. However, candidates should refer to the separate official syllabus before treating any petroleum-industry-specific topic as a confirmed examination area.

    Q7 Is there negative marking in the IOCL CBT syllabus-based questions?

    Yes, 0.25 marks are deducted for every incorrect answer in both Section A and Section B. This applies uniformly across all posts and disciplines.

    Q8 Which section should candidates prioritize while preparing for the IOCL CBT?

    Since the CBT itself carries 85% weightage in the final composite score, both sections deserve significant preparation time rather than treating the exam as a simple qualifying hurdle. Section B requires post- and discipline-specific preparation, while Section A is common to all candidates.

    Q9 Does GATE preparation help with the IOCL Domain Knowledge syllabus for engineering posts?

    Yes, GATE preparation can provide useful coverage of several core engineering subjects that overlap with the areas relevant to PSU recruitment examinations. However, candidates should compare their GATE preparation with the IOCL syllabus instead of assuming that both examinations have identical syllabi.

    Q10 Is prior work experience helpful for the Law Officer Domain Knowledge section?

    Yes, candidates with practical experience in litigation, arbitration or contract-related work may find applied legal questions easier to approach. However, professional experience does not replace preparation of the core legal subjects relevant to the Domain Knowledge section.

    Q11 How should candidates split their preparation time between Section A and Section B?

    A reasonable preparation framework is to devote around 40% of preparation time to Section A and 60% to Section B, particularly because Domain Knowledge requires discipline-specific revision. Candidates can adjust this ratio according to their existing strengths and weaknesses.