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Question

In each question below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the two given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts. Give Answer:

Statements:    some record are folder.

                                No folder is a data.

                                Some data are files.

  Conclusions:      I. No data is a record

II. Some record are data

A If only conclusion I follows; Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
B If only conclusion II follows; Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
C If either I or II follows; Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
D If neither I nor II follows; Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
E If both I and II follows. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

Solution

Some record are folder (I) + No folder is a data (E) = some record are not data (O). Hence, neither conclusion I nor II will follow. However, Conclusion I and II make a complementary pair, hence, either conclusion I or II will follow.

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