Question

In the question below some statements are given followed by three conclusions I, II, and III. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusion definitely follows from the given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

Some Medals are Awards

Some Rewards are Awards

No Award is Appraisal

Conclusions:

I. Some Rewards are not Appraisals

II. Some Medals are not Appraisals

III. Some Medals are Rewards

A Only Conclusion I and II follow Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
B Only Conclusion II and III follow Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
C Only Conclusion I and III follow Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
D Only Conclusion I follows Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

Solution

Some Rewards are Awards (I) + No Awards are Appraisals (E) → Some Rewards are not Appraisals (O). Hence conclusion I follows. Some Medals are Awards (I) + No Awards are Appraisals (E) → Some Medals are not Appraisals (O). Hence conclusion II follows. Some Medals are Awards (I) + Some Rewards are Awards (I) → Conversion → Some Awards are Rewards (I) → No conclusion. Hence conclusion III does not follow.

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