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      Question

      In the question given below, a passage is followed by

      three statements. Select the correct combination of statements that can be inferred from the passage. Passage: A recent study suggests that children who grow up with pets tend to have stronger immune systems and are less likely to develop allergies. Exposure to pet dander and microbes in early childhood may help build immunity. However, this does not guarantee protection from all illnesses and some children may still develop allergic reactions despite early exposure. Statements: I. Children exposed to pets early in life are guaranteed to never develop allergies. II. Early exposure to pet-related microbes may contribute to stronger immunity in children. III. There are exceptions to the idea that pet exposure reduces allergies.
      A Only I Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Only II Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Only II and III Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Only III Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E All I, II, and III Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Statement I:
      The passage clearly states that exposure does not guarantee protection and some children still develop allergies, so I is not a valid inference. Statement II:
      The passage says "exposure to pet dander and microbes in early childhood may help build immunity", so this is clearly supported. Statement III:
      The passage mentions that some children may still develop allergic reactions, which shows there are exceptions, so this statement is also valid.

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