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    Question

    Below in each question are given two statements (A) and

    (B). Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relation between two statements: A. People are willing to ensure the cost of not using plastics. B. Many countries have taken this step to reduce the plastic waste.
    A Both statement (A) & (B) are reflects of some common cause Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Both statement (A) & (B) are reflects of independents cause Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Statement (A) is the Cause & statement (B) is its effect Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Statement (B) is the Cause & statement (A) is its effect Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    If people are willing to bear the cost (A) , then countries may take steps (B) because public support is essential → A may be a reason for B . But even if countries take the step (B) , it does not necessarily mean people are already willing (A). Governments can impose rules without full willingness. In these "two statements" type questions, possible answer choices usually are:

    1. A is the cause and B is the effect
    2. B is the cause and A is the effect
    3. Both are independent causes
    4. Both are effects of a common cause
    5. None of these
    Step 3: Match logic Here, willingness of people (A) can cause governments/countries to act (B).
    So the correct relation is:   A is the cause and B is the effect.

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