Question
The speeds of boats A and B in still water are in the
ratio 5:3. The upstream speed of A is the same as the downstream speed of B. If the stream flows at 4 m/s, find the average of their downstream speeds.Solution
Let the speed of boat A in still water be 5x m/s. So, the speed of boat B in still water = 3x m/s. ATQ, 5x − 4 = 3x + 4 ⇒ 2x = 8 ⇒ x = 4 Downstream speed of boat A = 5x + 4 = 5 × 4 + 4 = 24 m/s Downstream speed of boat B = 3x + 4 = 3 × 4 + 4 = 16 m/s Required average = (24 + 16) / 2 = 20 m/s
120, 157, 116, 159, ?, 165
What will come in the place of questions (?) mark in the following questions.
53, 55, 61, 71, 85, ?
18, 30, 50, 102, 282, ?
8    13    36    123    ?   2585
456, 460, 444, 508, 252, ?
24, 12, 18, 45, ?, 708.75
196, 196, 203, 229, 292, ?
55   56    52   61    ?      70    34
...What will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following number series?
180, 184, 168, 204, ?, 240
168, 178, ?, 273, 400, 618, 963