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    Question

    Cost price of an article A is Rs. 400 less than that of

    B. A and B are marked 40% and 20% above their cost price respectively. A and B are sold after allowing discounts of Rs. 200 and Rs. 100 respectively. Profit earned by A is Rs. 100 more than that earned by B. Find the marked price of A.
    A Rs. 1,960 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Rs. 1,800 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Rs. 2,000 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Rs. 2,100 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E Rs. 1,900 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Let the cost price of B be Rs. β€˜a’ Cost price of A = Rs. (a βˆ’ 400) Marked price of A = 1.4 Γ— (a βˆ’ 400) = Rs. (1.4a βˆ’ 560) Marked price of B = 1.2 Γ— a = Rs. 1.2a Selling price of A = 1.4a βˆ’ 560 βˆ’ 200 = Rs. (1.4a βˆ’ 760) Selling price of B = 1.2a βˆ’ 100 Profit earned by A
    = 1.4a βˆ’ 760 βˆ’ a + 400
    = Rs. (0.4a βˆ’ 360) Profit earned by B
    = 1.2a βˆ’ 100 βˆ’ a
    = Rs. (0.2a βˆ’ 100) ATQ, 0.4a βˆ’ 360 = 0.2a βˆ’ 100 + 100 Or, 0.4a βˆ’ 360 = 0.2a Or, 0.2a = 360 Or, a = 1800 Marked price of A
    = 1.4 Γ— 1800 βˆ’ 560
    = 2520 βˆ’ 560
    = Rs. 1,960

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