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    Question

    Four 6-faced dice are rolled together. The probability

    that exactly three of the four numbers are equal is:  
    A 7/51 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B 5/51 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C 5/54 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D 7/54 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    1. Choose the number that appears three times
      • There are 6 possible numbers (1 to 6), so we can choose any one of them → 6 choices
    2. Choose the die that shows a different number
      • Out of 4 dice, choose 1 die to be different → 4 choices
    3. Choose a number for the odd die
      • It must be different from the triplet number, so → 5 choices
    So total favorable outcomes: [ 6 (triplet number) × 4 (which die is different) × 5 (odd value) = 120 ] Total Possible Outcomes: Each die has 6 faces →
    Total outcomes = (6^4 = 1296) Final Probability: [ 120/296 = 5/54 ] C. 5/54

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