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    Question

    ‘P’ and ‘Q’ started a business with investment

    of Rs. 3,000 and Rs. 4,200, respectively. After 8 months, ‘P’ increased his investment by Rs. ‘8y’. After another 8 more months, ‘Q’ decreased his investment by Rs. ‘8y’ and ‘R’ joined the business with Rs. 4,800. At the end of 32 months, the ratio of profit share of ‘P’, ‘R’ and ‘Q’ was 277:200:332, respectively. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true regarding ‘y’? I. Sum of squares of each digit of ‘y’ is 45. II. 12y < √625 × √729 III. The tens digit of ‘y’ is an even number.
    A Both I and III Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Only II Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Both II and III Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Both I and II Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E Only III Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Ratio of profit share of ‘P’, ‘Q’ and ‘R’, respectively: = [3,000 × 8 + (3,000 + 8y) × 24]:[4,200 × 16 + (4,200 − 8y) × 16]:[4,800 × 16] = (12,000 + 24y) : (16,800 − 16y) : 9,600 So, (12,000 + 24y):9,600 = 277:200 Or, 12,000 + 24y = 13,860 Or, 24y = 1,860 Or, ‘y’ = 54 Statement I:
    Required sum = 5² + 4² = 25 + 16 = 41
    So, statement I is false. Statement II:
    12y = 12 × 54 = 648
    √625 × √729 = 25 × 27 = 675
    Here, 12y < √625 × √729
    So, statement II is true. Statement III:
    Tens digit of ‘y’ = 5, which is not even.
    So, statement III is false. Therefore, only statement II is true.

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