Question
The length of a rectangle exceeds the radius of a circle
by 3 cm. The perimeter of the rectangle is 72 cm, and the ratio of its length to breadth is 6:3. Find the difference between the area of the circle and the area of the rectangle.Solution
ATQ, Let the length and breadth of the rectangle be 6a cm and 3a cm, respectively. Perimeter of the rectangle = 2 × (Length + Breadth) 72 = 2 × (6a + 3a) 72 = 2 × 9a 72 = 18a a = 4 Length of the rectangle = 6a = 6 × 4 = 24 cm Breadth of the rectangle = 3a = 3 × 4 = 12 cm The radius of the circle = 24 − 3 = 21 cm Area of the circle = πr² = 22/7 × 21 × 21 = 1386 cm² Area of the rectangle = 24 × 12 = 288 cm² Required difference = 1386 − 288 = 1098 cm²
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