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    Question

    Solve the cubic equation,

    xΒ³ βˆ’ 7xΒ² + 14x βˆ’ 8 = 0 and Find all real roots.
    A 1, 2, 4 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B 3, 2, 5 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C 2, 1, 3 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D 3, 3, 4 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    ATQ,

    We first try to find at least one rational root. By Rational Root Theorem, possible rational roots are factors of 8: Β±1, Β±2, Β±4, Β±8 Test x = 1: 1Β³ βˆ’ 7(1Β²) + 14(1) βˆ’ 8 = 1 βˆ’ 7 + 14 βˆ’ 8 = 0 βœ… So (x βˆ’ 1) is a factor. Now divide the cubic by (x βˆ’ 1) using synthetic division: Coefficients: 1, βˆ’7, 14, βˆ’8 Bring down 1 Multiply 1Γ—1 = 1, add to βˆ’7 β†’ βˆ’6 Multiply 1Γ—(βˆ’6) = βˆ’6, add to 14 β†’ 8 Multiply 1Γ—8 = 8, add to βˆ’8 β†’ 0 So the cubic becomes: (x βˆ’ 1)(xΒ² βˆ’ 6x + 8) = 0 Now solve the quadratic: xΒ² βˆ’ 6x + 8 = 0 Factor: (x βˆ’ 2)(x βˆ’ 4) = 0 So the full factorization is: (x βˆ’ 1)(x βˆ’ 2)(x βˆ’ 4) = 0 Therefore, x = 1, 2, 4

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