Question
Under the Sale of Goods Act, the principle of "Caveat
Emptor" (buyer beware) means:Solution
Caveat emptor is the foundational principle of the Sale of Goods Act that the buyer buys at their own risk regarding quality, fitness, and defects unless: (1) An express warranty/condition is given, (2) An implied warranty exists (e.g., merchantability, fitness for purpose under Sections 16, 17), or (3) Statutory protections apply. This principle has been modified by consumer protection and quality standards laws.
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