Consider the following statements regarding attempt to

Solution

Section 52 of BNS, 2023 addresses attempt to commit an offence. Statement 1 is correct—attempt requires an overt act that is a substantial step toward commission. Statement 3 is correct—specific intention is required for attempt. Statement 2 is incorrect—mere preparation is not attempt; there must be an overt act that moves directly toward commission, not just preparation. Statement 4 is incorrect and somewhat paradoxical—Section 52 requires an "act" for attempt; the nature of the act must be such that it constitutes preparation for or an attempt at commission. If the act itself is lawful but done with intention to commit an offence, it may still be an attempt. Statements 1 and 3 are correct.