Question
Which agreements, if, entered into between enterprises
or persons or between any person and enterprise or practice carried on, or decision taken by, any association of enterprises or persons, including cartels, engaged in identical or similar trade of goods or provision of services shall be presumed to have an appreciable adverse effect on competition as per section 3 of the Competition Act?Solution
Section 3. Anti-competitive agreements: (3) Any agreement entered into between enterprises or associations of enterprises or persons or associations of persons or between any person and enterprise or practice carried on, or decision taken by, any association of enterprises or association of persons, including cartels, engaged in identical or similar trade of goods or provision of services, which--(a) directly or indirectly determines purchase or sale prices; (b) limits or controls production, supply, markets, technical development, investment or provision of services; (c) shares the market or source of production or provision of services by way of allocation of geographical area of market, or type of goods or services, or number of customers in the market or any other similar way; (d) directly or indirectly results in bid rigging or collusive bidding, shall be presumed to have an appreciable adverse effect on competition.
рдХрд┐рд╕рдореЗрдВ рд╡реНрдпрдВрдЬрди рд╕рдиреНрдзрд┐ рд╣реИ?
рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╡рд╛рдЪреА рдХреА рджреГрд╖реНрдЯрд┐ рд╕реЗ рдПрдХ рд╡рд░реНрдЧ рд╢реБрджреНрдз рд╣реИ
рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рд▓реЛрдо рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЪрд╛рд░-рдЪрд╛рд░ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВред рдЙрдЪрд┐рдд ...
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди тАУ рд╕рд╛, рднрд╛рд░рддреЗрдВрджреБ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд░рдЪрд┐рдд┬а рдореМрд▓рд┐рдХ рдирд╛...
рдХрд╛рдмрд┐рд▓ (1) / рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ (2) / рдбрд░рд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИред(3) / рди рдбрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИ (4) / рдФрд░ рди рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдХреЛ (5) рдЗрд╕...
рдЗрдирдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдУрдареЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕реНрдкрд░реНрд╢ рд╕реЗ рдмреЛрд▓реЗ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рд╡рд░реНрдг рд╣реИрдВ:
рдШрд░ рдкрд░ рд╕рднреА рдЦреБрд╢реАрдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдмреИрдареЗ рдереЗред рдЕрд░реНрде рдХреА рджреГрд╖реНрдЯрд┐ рд╕реЗ рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдХрд┐рд╕ я┐╜...
┬ардирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╕реБрдореЗрд▓рд┐рдд рдпреБрдЧреНрдо рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ┬а
рдЫреБрд░реА рдХрд╛ рддрддреНрд╕рдо рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ-
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╕реБрдореЗрд▓рд┐рдд рдпреБрдЧреНрдо рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ┬а