Question
Given the following code snippet implementing a Round
Robin CPU scheduling algorithm, what will be the output when the processes are scheduled? def round_robin(processes, burst_time, quantum):   n = len(processes)   waiting_time = [0] * n   remaining_time = burst_time[:]   t = 0   while True:     done = True     for i in range(n):       if remaining_time[i] > 0:         done = False         if remaining_time[i] > quantum:           t += quantum           remaining_time[i] -= quantum         else:           t += remaining_time[i]           waiting_time[i] = t - burst_time[i]           remaining_time[i] = 0     if done:       break   return waiting_time processes = [1, 2, 3] burst_time = [10, 5, 8] quantum = 2 waiting_time = round_robin(processes, burst_time, quantum) print(waiting_time)Solution
The Round Robin scheduling algorithm allocates a fixed time quantum to each process. In the given example, three processes have burst times of 10, 5, and 8, respectively. With a time quantum of 2, each process is executed in turn until all are completed. The waiting times for each process are calculated as follows: • Process 1: Waiting time = Total time elapsed - Burst time = 20 - 10 = 12 • Process 2: Waiting time = 5 - 5 = 3 • Process 3: Waiting time = Total time elapsed - Burst time = 20 - 8 = 6 Thus, the output is [12, 3, 6]. Why Other Options Are Wrong: B) [14, 5, 8]: This option is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the waiting times computed in the Round Robin scheduling. C) [10, 2, 4]: This option is incorrect because it implies significantly lower waiting times than calculated. D) [9, 1, 2]: This option is incorrect as it underestimates the waiting times based on the execution order. E) [0, 0, 0]: This option is incorrect as it assumes no waiting time at all, which is not the case.
Ratio of P's age, 5 years hence and Q's age, 3 years ago was 15:17 respectively. 7 years ago, if the average age of 'P' and 'Q' was 40 years, then find ...
Two vessels, A and B, contain mixtures of milk and water in the ratios 11:9 and 13:37, respectively. The quantities of mixtures in A and B are in the ra...
Two friends, A and B, divided 96 pencils between them in the ratio of 2:6 respectively. Later, A bought 12 more pencils and B purchased 6 more. What is ...
The salaries of Ravi and Sumit are in the ratio 4: 5. If the salary of each is increased by Rs6,000 the new ratio becomes 35:40. What will be Sumit's in...
The sides of a right-angled triangle are in the ratio 12:13:5. If the total perimeter of the triangle is 120 cm, determine its area.
If the diagonal of a square is increased by 4 cm, its area increases by 56 cm2 . Find the ratio of the new area of the square to the initial ...
Difference between the ages of A and B is same as the difference between the ages of B and C. The difference between the ages of A and C is 8 years. If ...
The ratio of the selling prices of two articles, A and B, is 3:4. Article A is sold at a profit of Rs. 540, and article B is sold at a loss of 10%. If t...
"Pawan distributed a sum of money among 'A', 'B', and C' in the ratio of 8:11:15. Sixty percent of A’s share is 288 less than f...
In a wallet, the proportion of one-rupee coins to two-rupee coins is 5:6. Within one section of the wallet, the ratio of one-rupee to two-rupee coins is...