As per the National Multidimensional Poverty Index

Solution

Kerala has the least population concentration in multidimensional poverty, owing to its high literacy rate, robust healthcare system, and social welfare initiatives. The state consistently ranks as one of the most developed in India in terms of human development. Key Points: 1. Kerala’s literacy rate exceeds 96%. 2. Strong healthcare infrastructure ensures better quality of life. 3. Effective poverty alleviation programs are in place. 4. Multidimensional poverty considers factors like education, health, and living standards. 5. Kerala serves as a model for social development in India. Bee Facts: • Goa (a): Low poverty but not the least. • Kerala (b): Correct; minimal poverty concentration. • Himachal Pradesh (c): Moderate poverty levels but lower than the national average. • Tamil Nadu (d): Significant progress but higher than Kerala in poverty concentration.