According to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's views, which of the

Solution

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar described the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) as a "novel feature" of the Indian Constitution. The DPSPs aim to establish social and economic democracy and guide the state in policymaking to achieve the ideals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. Key Points: 1. DPSPs are non-justiciable but fundamental in governance. 2. Enshrined in Part IV (Articles 36–51) of the Constitution. 3. Inspired by the Irish Constitution. 4. They include provisions like securing a living wage, equal pay, and promotion of the welfare of people. 5. They complement the Fundamental Rights for achieving the Preamble's goals. Bee Facts: • Fundamental principle (a): Incorrect; DPSPs are principles but not labeled "fundamental." • Novel feature (b): Correct, as stated by Dr. Ambedkar. • Supreme directive (c): Incorrect; DPSPs are not enforceable in courts. • Mandatory provision (d): Incorrect; DPSPs are recommendatory, not mandatory.