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    Question

    The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved Tata

    Capital Limited’s (TCL) conversion from a non-banking finance company (NBFC)-core investment company (CIC) to which of the following types of companies? (August 2024)Ā 
    A NBFC-microfinance company (MFC) Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B NBFC-asset finance company (AFC) Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C NBFC-investment credit company (ICC) Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D NBFC-leasing finance company (LFC) Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E NBFC-factoring company (FC) Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved Tata Capital Limited’s (TCL) conversion into an NBFC-investment credit company (ICC) from its previous NBFC-core investment company (CIC) structure. Details- • Merger: This conversion follows TCL’s merger with Tata Cleantech Capital and Tata Capital Financial Services. • Significance: The change reflects Tata Capital’s transformation into an operating company, positioning it for a potential public listing. • Previous Structure: Under the CIC structure, TCL primarily functioned as a holding company, which has now been altered with this change to ICC. • Tata Capital’s Role: The company is a financial and investment services provider, and this conversion allows for greater operational flexibility ahead of future developments like listing. NBFC-Investment Credit Company (ICC): • Definition: An NBFC-Investment Credit Company (ICC) is a type of NBFC that is primarily involved in extending credit and making investments. • Functions: These companies provide loans, credit facilities, and invest in securities of other companies, acting as a lending institution while also managing investment portfolios. • Difference from CIC: Unlike Core Investment Companies (CICs), which primarily hold investments in group companies, ICCs actively participate in lending and investing activities beyond their group entities. • Regulatory Oversight: ICCs are subject to RBI regulations and must comply with guidelines related to capital adequacy, asset quality, and liquidity management.

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